A growing zone simply refers to the USDA’s determination of areas where certain plants are most likely to thrive, preferring to focus on minimal temperature ranges in which a plant can survive. Illinois only contains seven unique growing zones, which is surprising given its large area. If installing irrigation, such as drip systems or sprinklers, be sure to set them up at least three feet from the tree’s base, as overwatering can rot roots and cause plant stress. Water the new tree at its base, two to three times a week. By providing controlled and consistent water access to your tree, you can ensure future success. Water is essential to newly planted trees, as the stress of transplantation can make rooting and growth difficult. In a state with such varying amounts of precipitation, it is essential to have strong irrigation systems. Attracting severe weather, such as summer thunderstorms and tornadoes, Illinois often sees heavy wind and rain. Chicago and its suburbs can expect about 35 inches of snow a year, whereas only 14 inches of snow should be anticipated in the south. Areas in the south receive 48 inches and areas in the north only receive 35 inches. Precipitation varies across Illinois, primarily due to its large area. Loam is the best soil to have, as its unique qualities make it ideal for holding and transferring water to trees. Once you know what soil type you have, you can find trees best suited to the dirt’s properties. The soil will fall apart as you open your hands.If you touch the soil, it will maintain its original shape. When you open your hand, the results will help you to determine your specific type of soil. Then, squeeze the soil in the palm of your hand. Remove the first layer of soil and grab a handful of damp (but not wet) dirt. The squeeze test is a tool pedologists (soil scientists) use to determine the type of soil in a given area. Regardless of the property’s location in The Prairie State, a soon-to-be tree planter can perform a simple test to determine his/her soil type. Deep, dark, and rich with organic matter, Drummer soil covers more than 1,500,000 acres of Illinois farmland. Illinois features rich agricultural land covered with Drummer soil. Most trees require well-drained soil rich with minerals to grow. Winters often drop below freezing, with the record at -37☏. Temperatures often rise above 100☏, with the record standing at 117☏. In the southernmost portions of the state, residents experience even hotter summers with milder winters. Most of Illinois features humid, hot summers and cold winters. Illinois covers two distinct climate zones, a humid continental climate in the north and a humid subtropical climate in the south. Finally, the lowest southern portion of Illinois contains the historical sites of Little Egypt and the original state capital, Kaskaskia. The middle section of the state is the prairie, for which Illinois is known. First, Chicago and its suburbs make up the northern half of the state. Alternatively, the Leyland Cypress and Nellie Stevens Holly will also add color and privacy to your yard’s perimeter.ĭue to its large size, Illinois is typically divided into three sub-regions. Growing between 3-5 feet a year, the Thuja Green Giant will offer your yard classic French design with minimal hassle. The Thuja Green Giant, a staple of privacy trees throughout the United States, is a fast-growing pine that will quickly provide a barrier between you and your neighbors. There are many fast growing privacy trees in Illinois, which will quickly grow after initial planting to offer your property and family long sought-after privacy. Fast Growing Privacy Trees in IllinoisĪs property in Illinois continues to be developed, land owners are searching for trees that will provide privacy from prying neighborly eyes and loud, unwanted noise. Illinois offers a rich planting environment, but considerations such as soil type, climate, irrigation, average precipitation, weather damage, and growing zones are crucial due to its diverse temperatures and multiple climates. The White Oak begins producing acorns after 50 years of growth, starting the cycle anew each October. The White Oak reaches to 450 years old, grows up to 85 feet tall, and spreads its leaves and branches outward in dramatic shapes. The White Oak, one of the dominant hardwoods of North America, is, therefore, fittingly its representative. Illinois, also called the Land of Lincoln or The Prairie State, has a long history as representing the microcosm of the United States.
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